翻訳と辞書 |
Czesław Mączyński : ウィキペディア英語版 | Czesław Mączyński
Col. Czesław Mączyński (9 July 1881 in Kaszyce - 15 July 1935 in Kalinówka) was a Polish officer, politician in the Second Polish Republic, and the Commander-in-chief of the Polish military contingent during the defense of Lwów – also called the Battle of Lemberg – throughout November 1918 (part of the Polish–Ukrainian War),〔Stanisław Nicieja, "Legenda Lwowskich Orląt" () ''Lwów wśród nas.'' ISBN 83-60117-06-3.〕 as well as the Polish–Soviet War of 1920. He was the recipient of some of the highest Polish military awards including Virtuti Militari, and a subject of the 2004 monograph by Jacek Miliński from University of Łódź.〔Książki, ( Pułkownik Czesław Mączyński 1881–1935. Obrońca Lwowa i polityk Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej (The Defender of Lwow and Politician of the Second Republic) ) By Jacek Miliński (University of Łódź), Publisher: Trio, Warsaw 2004, ISBN 83-88542-81-8.〕 ==Career== Mączyński graduated from high-school in Jarosław and studied at the University of Lemberg (now Lviv University, Ukraine). He worked as teacher of the Polish, Latin and Greek languages at the Gymnasium No.1 in Przemyśl under partitions. When the First World War erupted, he was drafted by the Austrians. He served in the Austro-Hungarian Army, reaching a rank of captain. Around 1918 he joined the nascent Polish Army fighting for independence, and in the Polish-Ukrainian War served in the battle of Lemberg (1918), where he organized the defense of the city, and was ''de facto'' in command.〔Danuta Trylska-Siekańska, Elżbieta Mokrzyska, ( Pułkownik Czesław Mączyński 1881–1935. ) Nowe Ksiązki. ''Cracovia Leopolis'' - historia i kultura Lwowa oraz Małopolski Wschodniej.〕〔Maciej Kozłowski, ''Zapomniana wojna: walki o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią 1918-1919'', Bydgoszcz: "Świadectwo", 1999. ISBN 83-87531-06-5. p.220-221 〕〔Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak, ''Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919''. Koszalin - Warszawa: "Adiutor", 1994. ISBN 83-86123-00-1. p.83-84 〕 Later, he fought in the Polish-Soviet War, and reached the rank of colonel in the Polish Army.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Czesław Mączyński」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|